小学“数学抽象”核心素养培养探析

An Analysis on the Cultivation of "Mathematics Abstract" Core Accomplishment in Primary Schools

小学数学是小学基础教育中不可或缺的部分,也是小学教学中的重点和难点,其重在培养基础,难在培养思维。数学思维核心素养培养是现代教育发展的标志,同时也是新课标的要求。本文对小学数学抽象进行了分类,指出了培养数学抽象的意义,同时探讨了培养数学抽象思维的策略,旨在为广大小学数学教师提供一个教研方向,共同努力提升小学生的数学抽象核心素养。

Primary school mathematics is an indispensable part of primary school basic education, is also the key and difficult point in primary school teaching, its emphasis on the cultivation of the foundation, difficult in the cultivation of thinking. The cultivation of mathematics thinking core accomplishment is the symbol of modern education development and also the requirement of new curriculum standard.This paper classifies the mathematical abstractions of primary schools, points out the significance of cultivating mathematical abstractions, and probes into the strategies of cultivating mathematical abstract thinking, aiming at providing a teaching and research direction for the majority of primary school mathematics teachers and making joint efforts to improve the core accomplishment of mathematical abstractions of primary school students.