中国企业家创业精神影响因素研究——基于省际面板数据的实证分析

Research on the Influencing Factors of Chinese Entrepreneurs’Entrepreneurship——An Empirical Analysis Based on Inter-provincial Panel Data

企业家创业精神外在表现为向社会提供产品、技术、市场、就业岗位等。提升我国区域企业家创业精神是增强我国综合竞争力、促进经济增长和增加就业机会的重要手段。文章基于2001-2017年我国31个省际面板数据,运用固定效应模型分析我国企业家创业精神区域差异及影响因素。研究结果表明,我国企业家创业精神总体呈上升发展趋势,但东部、中部和西部地区发展存在较大差距;各项影响因素对我国东部、中部和西部地区影响有差异。各种稳健性检验印证了上述研究结果。

The external manifestation of entrepreneurship is to provide society with products,technologies,markets,jobs,etc..The promotion of regional entrepreneurship in China is an important means to enhance China's comprehensive competitiveness,promote economic growth and increase employment opportunities.Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2001 to 2017,this study used fixed effect model to analyze regional differences and influencing factors of Chinese entrepreneurs’entrepreneurship.The results show that the entrepreneurial spirit of Chinese entrepreneurs is on the rise,but there is a big gap among the development of eastern,central and western regions.The influence factors on eastern,central and western regions of China are different.Various robustness tests confirm the above research results.