论新经济中数据的资本化及其影响

On the Capitalization of Data and Its Influence in the New Economy

新经济的数字化特征决定了数据是其生产活动的核心要素。数字的自然属性和信息的社会属性的融合使数据的资本化成为可能。以数据的控制权,以及由此派生的开发利用能力和超额利润分配为前提条件,数据资本化中所发生的对传统土地资本、金融资本和产业资本的迭代和进化,在企业组织形态的解构和重塑、劳动分工的深化、数据密集型产业出现愈发明显等方面产生深刻影响,并引发对数据垄断进行规制等的思考。新时代的政治经济学在阐释新经济的数据资本化问题中,应丰富对劳动的二重性和分类有新认识,正视数据在价值创造和分配过程中的日益增大的影响力,以获得自身的创新发展。

The digital characteristics of the new economy determine that data is the core element of production activities.The combination of the natural attributes of digits and the social attributes of information makes the capitalization of data possible.Based on the control rights of data, the development and utilization ability and excess profit distribution derived from it, the iteration and evolution of data capitalization on traditional land capital, financial capital and industrial capital have a profound impact on the deconstruction and reconstruction of enterprise organizational form, the deepening of the labor of division, the emergence of data intensive industries and other aspects, and cause practical thinking on the regulation of the data monopoly.In the process of explaining the data capitalization of the new economy, the political economy in the new era should enrich its new understanding of the duality and classification of labor, face up to the increasing influence of data in the process of value creation and distribution, and achieve its own innovation and development.