南水北调东线山东德州段工程社会效益浅析

Analysis on the Social Benefit of the Dezhou Section of East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project

南水北调东线山东德州段工程的实施,有效的解决了德州市(受水区)水资源短缺问题,优化了水资源的配置,改善了德州市特别是武城县人民的用水条件,改善了德州市地下水资源超采造成的漏斗状况,增加了灌区灌溉效益,并不同程度的改善了渠道沿途的生态环境,特别是2019年4月份北延应急试试通水后,干涸已久的运河有了勃勃生机。本文以南水北调东线山东德州段为例,通过介绍通水后德州市的水资源情况的变化来浅析一下这段工程的社会效益。

The implementation of the east line of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project in Shandong’s Dezhou section has effectively solved the shortage of water resources in Dezhou City, optimized the allocation of water resources, and improved the water conditions of the people in Dezhou City, especially Wucheng County, improved the funnel situation caused by over-exploitation of groundwater resources in Dezhou City, increased irrigation benefits in the irrigation area and improved the ecological environment along the channel to varying degrees. Especially after the emergency trial of the north extension in April 2019, the long-dried canal was full of vitality. This article takes the Dezhou section of Shandong on the east route of the South-to-North Water Diversion as an example, and analyzes the social benefits of this project by introducing the changes in water resources in Dezhou City after the water supply.