瓷枕上的《水龙吟·雁》——瓷枕本和传世本的比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Handed Down Version and Porcelain Pillow Version of Water Dragon Chant·Wild Geese

河南博物院藏有一只上刻苏轼《水龙吟·雁》的宋代瓷枕。瓷枕本词句与传世本多有出入。此词作于元丰七年(1084)八月中旬,多化用杜牧《早雁》诗句,是苏轼思念寓居金陵家人的作品。根据瓷枕的时代、词的时代背景、文本来源及文学效果,瓷枕本应是更接近于原貌的早期版本,瓷枕文本对该词校勘有重要意义。

Henan Museum has a collection of a porcelain pillow from Song Dynasty,on which carves the Water Dragon Chant·Wild Geese of Su Tongpo.The sentences of handed down version and the porcelain pillow version have many differences.As a masterpiece to miss family members living in Jinling City,this ci-poem,which mostly paraphrases the verses of Du Mu's Early Geese,is written in the middle of August in the 7th year of Yuanfeng Emperor(1084 AD).Judging by the age of porcelain pillow,historical backgrounds of this ci-poem,textual sources and literature effects,the porcelain pillow version should be the earlier version similar to the original verses.The porcelain pillow version has great significance to the emendation of this ci-poem.Unearthed porcelain pillows are always carved with poetry,and because of the age of porcelain pillow,textual sources and spreading method,poems carved on porcelain pillows also have essential literature significance.