摘要
《现代汉语词典》(第七版)在方言词标注中存在以下问题:收录了本不该收录的通行地区过小的方言词,把已发展为共同语的词语标注为方言词,将共同语词及其自然引申义标注为方言词,且存在不审方言用“字”的问题。科学标注方言词的关键在于处理好共同语与方言的关系。《现代汉语词典》收录及标注方言词应考虑方言词的基础性、通用性、时代性、地方色彩。
The problems in labeling dialectal words in Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th Edition)are as follows:absorption of some local dialectal words which should not be included,general words labeled as the dialectal ones,general words and their derivatives labeled as the dialectal ones,and failure to examine the usage of dialectal words.The key to label the dialectal words scientifically lies in good handling the relationship between common language and dialects.The absorption and labeling of the dialectal words should take into consideration their fundamentality,universality,times and local color.
作者
何亮
戴丽姗
HE Liang;DAI Lishan(School of Literature, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing, 401331, China)
出处
《内江师范学院学报》
2020年第7期49-55,共7页
Journal of Neijiang Normal University
基金
教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“二十世纪以来汉语书面语的构建与发展研究”(19XJA74000)。
关键词
《现代汉语词典》(第七版)
方言词
共同语
标注
标准
Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th Edition)
dialectal words
common language
label
standard
