球宿根花卉在合肥市道路花境中的应用研究

Study on Application of Bulbous and Perennial Flowers in the Road Flower Border of Hefei City

对合肥市道路花境中的球宿根花卉进行了调查分析,结果表明,道路花境中已应用的球宿根花卉有27科62属86种,其中以宿根花卉为主,占总种数的83.72%;种类最多的科为菊科、百合科、唇形科和鸢尾科;球宿根花卉株高集中在30~80 cm,主要应用于中景,以观花为主,花色以蓝紫色和红色为主;花期主要集中在春夏秋三季,以夏季最盛,冬季仅1种;应用频度为偶见的种类最多,较高的最少;适应性强的植物共64种,可结合观赏性在合肥市道路花境中大量推广应用.

Investigation and analysis of bulbous and perennial flowers in road flower borders in Hefei were conducted.The results show that there are 86 bulbous and perennial flowers in road flower borders,which belong to 27 families and 62 genera.Most of them are perennial roots,occupying the total species 83.72%,and the most families are Asteraceae,Liliaceae,Labiatae and Iris;The plant height of bulbous and perennial flowers is concentrated in 30~80cm,which is mainly used in mid-range,mainly for viewing flowers,and the colors are mainly blue-purple and red;Their florescence mostly occurs in spring,summer or autumn,especially in summer and only one in winter;The frequency of application is the most common,the least is the highest;the adaptability There are a total of 64 strong plants,which can be widely used in the flower field of Hefei roads in combination with ornamental.