重阳节俗的历史检视与当代价值

Historical Inspection and Contemporary Value of Chongyang Festival

重阳节是我国古代重要的传统节日之一,滥觞于先秦,形成于秦汉,发展于魏晋,鼎盛于唐宋,绵延至今。重阳节的起源流传最广的有“辟邪消灾”说和“养老祈寿”说两种观点。而作为经典重阳符号的重阳节俗在重阳节中扮演着重要角色,是重阳文化的重要组成部分,主要有登高宴饮,娱心健体;采菊佩茱,避厄消灾;食糕祭祀,求福祈寿等三组核心内涵。另外不同区域有着浓郁地方特色的重阳节俗,呈现出以三组核心习俗为主,辅之以地方特色节俗的“3+多”节俗模式。这些重阳节俗在实现文化传承与文化自信、助推传统产业与文化产业发展、改善社会风气与促进社会治理、推动祖国统一与提供中国方案等方面的当代价值也值得关注。

Chongyang Festival was one of the most important traditional festivals in ancient China.It originated in the pre-Qin Dynasty,formed in Qin and Han Dynasties,developed in Wei and Jin Periods,and flourished in Tang and Song Dynasties,with the views of"repelling evils and eliminating disasters"and"supporting the elderly and praying for life"most widely spread.As a classical symbol of the Chongyang-related conventions,Chongyang Festival plays an important role and is an important part of the Chongyang Culture.It was celebrated mainly in forms of holding banquets for dinner to entertain and strengthen the body,picking chrysanthemums and wearing cornels to remove ill fortunes,and sacrificing cakes to pray for longevity,which were the three sets of its core connotations.In addition,in different regions,Chongyang Festival was celebrated with strong local features,focusing on three sets of core customs and supplemented by"3+more"customary forms.The contemporary values of these Chongyang festival conventions in realizing cultural inheritance and cultural confidence,promoting the development of traditional industries and cultural industries,improving social ethos and promoting social governance,promoting the reunification of the motherland and designing Chinese programs are also worthy of attention.