高校校园密集场所的建筑学应急空间防控设计策略

Prevention and Control Design Strategy of Architectural Emergency Space in Campus Dense Places

人们在面对公共卫生安全等问题时,所采取的应急方法主要从卫生健康、管理防控等方面入手,但对于人们居住、学习和活动的用地和建筑等密集空间本身却缺乏基于建筑学角度的应急防控设计与改进策略。文章聚焦高校校园中人口聚集和流动性大的高密集空间,以宁波大学为例,以校园公共卫生安全为导向,从建筑学应急空间解读、校园密集场所防控问题分析和应急空间防控设计策略三方面,研究高校校园密集场所的应急空间防控设计对策,以解决高校校园卫生健康应急问题,同时也可为校园健康安全设计提供参考依据。

In the face of public health and safety problems, people’s emergency response methods mainly start from health, management, prevention and control. But for the places and other dense space in the buildings for people’s living, learning and activities, there is lack in emergency prevention and control design and improvement strategy from the perspective of architecture. This paper focuses on the high density space with large population aggregation and mobility in the campus of colleges and universities, takes Ningbo University as an example and studies the prevention and control design strategies of emergency space in dense places of university campus under the guidance of public health and safety from three aspects of interpretation of architectural emergency space, problems analysis and design strategies of prevention and control in campus dense places. It aims at solving the campus health emergency, and also providing a reference for the campus health and safety design.