黟县屏山村街巷空间构成和行为认知的关联性研究

Research on the Relevance between the Spatial Composition and Behavior Cognition of Streets and Lanes in Pingshan Village,Yi County

街巷空间是传统村落的骨骼和血脉,是村落总体构成与公共性活动的核心。本文以黟县屏山村的街巷空间为研究对象,运用空间句法对街巷整体进行内在秩序的量化分析,同时通过行为观察方法对街巷内的三类主要使用群体分别进行了行为认知调查分析,并在此基础上探讨了两类分析结果之间的一致性和差异性。研究发现,街巷空间的视域整合度和可理解性大体上与主体行为规律相吻合,在部分区域表现出明显的差异性,文章对差异产生的原因进行了分析。本文对于传统街巷空间的科学评价与分析及其合理保护和优化具有较好的指导意义。

The street space is the skeleton and blood of the traditional village,and is the core of the village’s overall composition and public activities.This paper takes the streets and lanes of Pingshan Village in Yi County as the research object,and uses space syntax to quantitatively analyze the internal order of the streets and lanes.At the same time,it conducts behavioral awareness surveys on three main groups of users in the streets through behavior observation.Based on this analysis,the consistency and differences between the two types of analysis results are discussed.The study found that the integration of horizons and intelligibility of streets and lanes generally coincided with the laws of subject behavior,showing significant differences in some areas,and the reasons for the differences were analyzed.This paper has a good guiding significance for the scientific evaluation and analysis of traditional streets and lanes and their reasonable protection and optimization.