保护性复建的遗址展示方法可行性分析——以唐兴庆宫花萼相辉楼为例

Analysis on the Feasibility of the Displaying Method of the Protective Restored Site——A Case of Hua E Xianghui Building in Xingqing Palace of Tang Dynasty

保护性复建是指通过原址或者异地恢复遗址原貌的方法。许多声音认为复建违背了遗址保护的真实性。"真实性"是指遗址建成时的状态及历史给予它的印记,国际相关文件都将其看作遗址保护的核心问题。与西方石质建筑相比,中国传统木结构建筑更易受到侵蚀,难以保存,于是复建成为一种传承手段。本文对木结构建筑保护性复建的条件进行讨论,并以唐兴庆宫花萼相辉楼为例分析复建的可行性,形成展示方案。花萼相辉楼的复建有助于再现唐代重要楼宇的精巧结构,传播优秀的唐代建筑技艺,弘扬大唐开放包容的精神文化。

Protective restoration refers to the method of restoring the original appearance of the site through the original site or other places. Many people think that the restoration disobeys the authenticity of site protection. "Authenticity" refers to the state of the site at the time of its construction and the mark given by its history, which is regarded as a core issue in the protection of the site by relevant international documents. Compared with western stone architecture, Chinese traditional wooden architecture is easy to be eroded and difficult to be preserved. Restoration has become a means of inheritance. In this paper, the conditions of protective reconstruction of wooden structure are discussed, and the feasibility of reconstruction is analyzed by taking Hua E Xianghui building as an example to form a display plan. The reconstruction of Hua E Xianghui building will help to reproduce the exquisite structure of important buildings in the Tang dynasty, spread the outstanding architectural skills of the Tang dynasty, and promote the open and inclusive spiritual culture of the Tang dynasty.