功能视角下建筑必要性空间与充分性空间研究

Study on the Necessity Space and Adequacy Space of Architecture from the Perspective of Function

空间作为建筑的核心要素,其设计理念一直在随着建筑需求的转变而发生变化。随着先进技术的出现及设计观念的转变,空间的发展呈现出更为纷繁复杂的特点。文章受数学中必要条件与充分条件概念的启示,以功能为基础,根据建筑空间的不同性质特征,提出建筑必要性空间与充分性空间的概念,并进一步分析和总结两类空间的设计要点与具体实践,以期为建筑功能日趋复杂背景下的建筑空间设计提供新的思路与方法。

As the core element of architecture, the design concept of space has been changing according to the changing needs of architecture in different eras. With the emergence of advanced technology and the change of design concepts, the development of space has become more complicated. This paper is inspired by the concepts of necessary and sufficient conditions in mathematics. Based on function, according to the different characteristics of architectural space, the concepts of architectural necessary space and sufficient space are proposed, and the design of two types of spaces is further analyzed and summarized. The main points and specific practices are analyzed to provide new ideas and lessons for the design of building space under the background of increasingly complex building functions.