“以人民为中心”:人权理论的中国化解码

A “People-centered” Approach: The Chinese Deciphering of the Human Rights Theory

当代中国的人权理论可以从"以人民为中心"这一概念寻求解码。"以人民为中心"是一种发展思维、执政理念和治国方向,是执政党的观念塑造、行政机关的思想指导和相关人员的行动准则。人权系统是围绕着社会群体、个体向社会权威、特别是资源的提供者提出的基本生存与发展需求而形成的思想、理论、制度、实践。从根本上说,"以人民为中心"和人权系统属于不同体系的政治伦理与政治哲学,但是在具体的存在方式和运行过程中,有很多相同和相似相关的方面。因而,"以人民为中心"与人权具有耦合性,人权本位的思维方式和以人民为中心的执政理念具有系统相容性,在落实措施和行动上也具有很多的共同性,二者都需要理念融入、规范融入、制度融入和行动融入。这一解码可以为世界人权理论的丰富提供中国智慧和中国贡献。

The contemporary Chinese human rights theory can be deciphered based on the"people-centered"concept."Putting people in the center"is an approach to development,a concept of governance and a ruling orientation,and it is the idea shaping of the governing party,the ideological guideline for administrative organs and the principle of action for relevant personnel.The human rights system is thoughts,theories,systems and practice proposed by social groups and individuals to the social authority,especially the resource provider,around the basic demands for subsistence and development.Fundamentally speaking,the"people-centered"approach and the human rights system,though belonging to different political ethics and political philosophy fields,share many common points or similarities in their specific way of existence and operation process.Therefore,there is coherence between the"people-centered"approach and human rights,and there is systematic compatibility between the human rights-based way of thinking and the people-centered governing concept.The two approaches share many commonalities in the implementation measures and actions,both requiring the integration of concepts,norms,systems and actions.