网络文化中语C群体的话语生产——基于语言人类学角度的分析

On the Discourse Production of the Online Language Cosplay Community:From a perspective of Linguistic Anthropology

通过语言人类学理论分析网络文化中语C群体与她们的话语生产,可以寻觅语C这一年轻女性所独有的叙事方式和隐性话语,解释网络与现实中身份如何通过语义和符号机制筛选、搭建、产生相应的话语霸权、虚拟形象及主体的相互倾轧等问题。语C群体在近十年发展中,呈现出相悖于身份政治话语的寄生式叙事,形成了隐秘团体内部的高度自治、内容丰富的特质,且已初具商业效益。语C文本的寄生性映射出形象的可寄生性,从而实现了不依赖会话者身体却可行的话语"自由"。语C的实质是去主语化的共情和解码,是对自身和他人的情感投射,是对于憧憬的书写。网络文化中语C群体形成隐秘而良性发展的聚落,为破解身份政治的迷思提供了新视野。

Through the linguistic analysis of the Language Cosplay community and their discourse productiononline, a unique mode of narrative characterized with implicit discourse has emerged, to some extent explaining howsemantic and symbolic mechanism screens and constructs identity online and offline, entailing discourse hegemony,virtual images and conflicts among subjects. In the past ten years, the Language Cosplay community, which organizesto reach high autonomy with rich content and basic commercial benefits, presents with its parasitic narrative in con-trast to the discourse of identity politics. The parasitism of the texts produced in the community reflects the parasit-ability of the producers’ images. Therefore, it realizes the speech freedom divorced from the speaker’s body. It canbe concluded that the essence of Language Cosplay is desubjectificated empathy and decoding, the emotional pro-jection of oneself to others, and the writing of one’s vision. This community has reached a state of a secret and well-developed tribe, providing a new perspective to solve the myth of identity politics.