冲突与选择——近代日本海军教育的“脱亚入欧”

Conflict and choice: “Departure from Asia for Europe” of modern Japanese naval education

近代以来的日本迅速接受西方的政治、军事、经济思想之后,实践了后发型现代化国家的追赶模式。在文明开化国策的指导下,日本官方与民间都接纳了西方的习俗与风物制度。海军也在"文明开化"的进程中,全面开启"脱亚入欧"的模式。幕末以来,日本雇佣大量的外国人担任教官指导,同时向欧美多国派出留学生,习得造船、航海技术。这些都成为近代日本海军迅速崛起的标志,同时也是明治日本脱亚入欧政策体系中的重要一环。

Since modern times,Japan quickly accepted the western political,military and economic ideas,and realized the catch-up mode of the post-hairstyle modern country.Under the guidance of the civilized national policy,both the Japanese officials and the people accepted the western customs and scenery system.In the course of civilization,the navy also started the mode of"Departure from Asia for Europe".Since the end of the Tokugawa Shogunate era,Japan has employed a large number of foreigners as instructors,and sent students to Europe and America to learn shipbuilding and navigation skills.These became the symbol of the rapid rise of the Japanese navy in modern times,and also an important link in the policy system of Meiji Japan’s departure from Asia for Europe.