日本大正末期的“亚洲主义”浪潮与中国的回应——兼论孙中山的思想与中国民族主义

Asianism in the Last Years of “Taishio” in Japan and the Response of China:Also A Study on Sun Yat-sen’s Thoughts and Chinese Nationalism

日本的"亚洲主义"在第一次世界大战之后曾遭遇挫折并进入了低潮期。但此后不久,由于中国排日浪潮的结束、美国"排日移民法案"的实施,它在1923—1924年前后又重新呈现出了复苏的迹象。对此,当时中方各界曾进行过不少回应与批判。尤其从孙中山的思想理论来看,他所主张的"亚洲主义"并非是对日方主张的共鸣,反而是在倾诉着绝望与不满,是一种"作为抵抗与言论的亚洲主义"。而且,这种"亚洲主义"思想与当时中国的民族主义关系极为密切,可以说是由其延伸而来的,追求亚洲"被压迫民族"团结一致,救亡图存的"亚洲主义",故在抵抗侵略的问题上有着不容小觑的研究价值与现实意义。

After WWI,Japanese Asianism was at a low ebb.However,soon after,it surged up anew from 1923—1924 because of the fading of Anti-Japan movement in China,and the promulgating of Johnson-Reed Act in U.S.At that time,there was several response to the surging up of Asianism in China.It could be found that these response was a kind of disaffection and desperation instead of sympathy,and might be described as the Resistant Asianism,especially by the study of Sun Yat-sen’s thoughts and theories.Because his thoughts and theories,as the representative of Chinese Asianism,were developed from Chinese Nationalism which was seeking independence for all the oppressed people,we could say that there is a lot of research value and realistic meaning in it.