我国《民法典》的宪法价值

The Constitutional Value of China’s Civil Code

宪法和民法作为两个不同的法律部门,彼此之间的交互影响、相互补充、互相促进日益频繁、密切、强烈。民法的宪法化趋势和宪法的民法化、普通部门法化趋势越来越凸显。在这种双重趋势推动下,基于民法、宪法的本质属性,我国《民法典》和宪法之间必然存在价值的通约性、同构性。《民法典》规定按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存,社会主义市场经济体制是我国的社会主义基本经济制度,规定"绿色原则",规定"优良家风""家庭美德""家庭文明建设",必将细化和促进宪法制度和宪法基本国策。《民法典》专设人格权编、增设居住权,必将细化和促进宪法公民基本权利。社会主义核心价值观写入宪法之后又写进并融入《民法典》,《民法典》不仅全面深度体现了宪法所倡导的社会主义核心价值观,而且也对宪法的价值增添和完善具有重要意义。

As two different legal departments,the constitution and the civil law,interact with,complement and promote each other in an increasingly frequent,close and intense manner.The trend is more and more evident that the civil law tends to be constitutionalized and the constitution tends to have features of the civil law and department laws.In this context and based on the essential attributes of the civil law and constitution,China’s Civil Code and Constitution must have some commensurability and isomorphism in value.The Civil Code stipulates that distribution according to their work is the predominant mode of distribution with diversified modes of distribution coexisting,and that the socialist market economic system is the basic socialist economic system of China;it also provides"green principles,""good family ethics," "family virtues"and "family civilization construction."These shall refine and promote the constitutional system and the basic national policies in the Constitution.The Civil Code also sets up a special section for the right of personality and an additional one for the right of residence,which shall refine and promote the fundamental rights of citizens in the Constitution.Meanwhile,the socialist core values are written and integrated into the Civil Code after their inclusion in the Constitution.The Civil Code is not only a comprehensive and profound embodiment of the socialist core values advocated in the Constitution,but also of great significance to the addition and perfection of the value of constitution.