电力市场信用评级管理建设探讨

Crediting Management in the Electricity Market

首先,从交易结算关系角度阐明电力市场信用风险对交易中心的影响,指明信用评级的重要作用和地位。电力市场信用分为无担保信用和有担保信用,信用评级是确定无担保信用的重要环节。然后,从信用评级必要性、评级对象和要素、评级结果选取管理、评级更新频率等角度,对国际典型电力市场信用评级管理经验进行了全面梳理和总结。最后,针对我国电力市场信用管理建设中存在的问题,给出我国电力市场不同建设阶段信用评级管理体系建设的建议。

First,this paper analyzes the effect of electricity market credit risk on trade center and points out the significance and the function of credit rating in electricity market credit risk management.The electric market credit consists of the unsecured credit and the secured credit.Credit rating is used to calculate the unsecured credit.Then this paper analyzes and concludes the management experience of the international typical electricity market from the prospects of the necessity of credit rating,the rating object and elements,the management of rating result,the frequency of rating,etc.Finally,based on the conclusion above,some advice on establishment of the electricity market credit rating at different periods is proposed to solve the problems confronted with in the electricity market in our country.