辩证唯物主义的世界统一性

Unity of the World in Dialectical Materialism

辩证唯物主义开辟了全新的世界统一性原则。此前,自苏格拉底以降的古希腊至康德、黑格尔,西方哲学的世界统一性法则是主观统一性。与以往全部哲学的世界统一性法则根本不同,辩证唯物主义的世界统一性法则是世界本身的辩证统一。在辩证唯物主义视域中,世界是被纳入到人的认识、实践(否定)中的世界,世界的统一性来自于人与给定存在结成的否定之否定关系。人对给定存在的否定,构成一个肯定-否定-否定之否定的整体。这个整体是一个过程的世界,在时间中展开,世界的辩证存在即世界的统一性本身。

Dialectical materialism has set up a new principle of the unity of the world.Before,from ancient Greek after Socrates to Kant and Hegel,the principle of the unity of the world in Western philosophies was the unity of subjectivity.Fundamentally different from the principle of the unity of the world in all previous principles,the principle of the unity of the world in dialectical materialism is the dialectical unity of the world itself.In the perspective of dialectical materialism,the world is subsumed into human knowledge and the world of practice or the world of negation.The unity of the world comes from the the relation of negative negation that is formed by man and the given existence.The negation to the given existence by man forms a definite,then negative and finally negative negation entirety,and the entity is a world of process which spreads in time.The dialectical existence of the world is the unity of the world itself.