新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间养老机构卫生防护指南

Health Protection Guidelines for Nursing Homes during COVID-19 Pandemic

老年人身体免疫力弱,且往往患有糖尿病、高血压、心脏病等基础性疾病,合并病毒感染预后较差,死亡风险大,是新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的高危人群。养老机构中老年人数量多且集中,环境卫生设施相对落后,易发生聚集性感染,是COVID-19疫情防控重点场所。为此,中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所组织专家编制了《养老机构新型冠状病毒肺炎卫生防护指南》。该指南从机构卫生和个人防护两个方面,对如何进行环境清洁消毒、室内通风换气、垃圾处理和手卫生等提出相应措施,旨在为养老机构有效开展疫情防控提供技术指导。

The elderly are high risk population of COVID-19 due to worse prognosis and higher mortality risk after virus infection accompanied with lower immunity or chronic diseases such as diabetes,hypertension,or cardiovascular disease.The nursing home is recognized as a key place for prevention and control of COVID-19 which is susceptible to clustering infection because a large number of the elderly are relatively concentrated and environmental health facilities are poorer.Therefore,National Institute of Environmental Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention(NIEH,China CDC)organized experts to formulate the Health Protection Guideline for Nursing Home during COVID-19 Pandemic.The guideline provides technical guidance for nursing homes to carry out effective prevention and control measures from perspectives of facility hygiene and personal protection,proposing corresponding measures for environmental cleaning and disinfection,indoor ventilation,waste disposal,hand hygiene,etc.