甘肃省小型养殖场畜禽粪污机械化清理现状与对策建议

Current situation and countermeasures of mechanized cleaning of livestock and poultry waste in small farms in Gansu Province

甘肃省是牛羊等牲畜养殖大省,由于主要是一家一户和小型养殖合作社小规模分散养殖,小型养殖场畜禽粪污清理机械化技术与装备水平还比较落后,为推动小型养殖场畜禽粪污清理机械化水平,对甘肃省牛羊等牲畜养殖规模及区域分布、小型养殖场畜禽粪污主要清理模式及畜禽粪污机械化清理的现状进行总结分析,介绍国内外畜禽粪污清理情况和甘肃省大型养殖场禽粪污机械化清理情况,分析甘肃省小型养殖场畜禽粪污主要清理模式和技术装备,指出制约甘肃省小型养殖场畜禽粪污机械化清理的问题主要在产业规模、农机与畜牧融合、技术装备等方面,为促进甘肃省小型养殖场畜禽粪污机械化清理技术的发展,提出进一步增强农机与畜牧养殖的融合力度、加快研制适合小型养殖场的粪污清理机械、提升小型养殖场产业规模等对策建议。

Gansu Province is a large province for livestock breeding such as cattle and sheep.The level of mechanization technology and equipment for cleaning livestock and poultry manure is relatively backward,because it is mainly small-scale decentralized farming in a small household and a small farming cooperative.In order to promote livestock and poultry in small farms.This paper summarizes and analyzes the scale and regional distribution of livestock and poultry farming in Gansu Province,the main cleaning modes of livestock and poultry manure in small farms,and the status of livestock and poultry manure mechanization and cleaning.The situation of poultry manure cleaning and the mechanized cleaning of poultry manure on large farms in Gansu Province.The main cleaning modes and technical equipment of livestock and poultry manure on small farms in Gansu Province were analyzed.The problems are mainly in the industrial scale,the integration of agricultural machinery and animal husbandry,and technical equipment.In order to promote the development of mechanized cleaning technology for livestock and poultry manure in small farms in Gansu Province,countermeasures were proposed such as further strengthening the integration of agricultural machinery and animal husbandry,accelerating the development of manure cleaning machines suitable for small-scale farms,and increasing the scale of small-scale farms.