论非法采伐国家重点保护植物罪之故意

On Intention of Illegal Logging of Plants Protected by National Priorities Offences

我国《刑法》对国家重点保护的树木设置了单独罪名,体现了刑法领域对重点保护森林的保护。正是由于重点保护植物的特殊性,导致国家司法机关对行为人主观认定难,裁判结果出现争议,司法公正性受到质疑。因此,笔者从现实案例出发,以分析现行刑法中对故意的规定为基础,提出当行为人知道或者很有可能知道自己实施的非法采伐国家重点保护植物的行为,期望或者放任这种行为的产生,主观上就构成了非法采伐国家重点保护植物罪。

The Criminal Law of China has set up a separate charge for the trees protected by national priorities,which reflects the protection in the field of criminal law. Because of the particularity of the plants,it is difficult for the national judicial organs to identify the perpetrator subjectively,the judgment results are controversial,and the judicial fairnessis questioned. Therefore,based on the analysis of the provisions of the current criminal law on intent,the paper proposes that if the perpetrator knew or was likely to know that he had carried out the illegal logging of the plants protected by national prioritiesand expected or allowed such behavior to occur,it subjectively constituted the crime of illegal logging of the plants protected by national priorities.