群众生活场域的介入与政治再造——论延安时期中国共产党的基层公共读报活动

Intervention and Political Reconstruction in the Field of Mass Life:Grass-Roots Newspaper Reading Activities under the Leadership of the Communist Party of China in Yan’an Period

延安时期,中国共产党以读报组和黑板报为主要形式,开展了广泛的基层公共读报活动。党的基层公共读报活动受苏联经验的影响,适应了边区和各根据地经济和群众文化落后的实际,具有马克思主义政党制度化和组织化动员的特点。基层公共读报活动通过对群众日常生活和空间场域的再造,起到了政治动员、社会教育、发动生产、活跃群众文化的作用。政治权力通过公共读报活动向基层群众生活场域延伸,促进了基层信息传播模式乃至权力结构的重组。

During the Yan’an period,the Communist Party of China(CPC)took newspaper reading group and blackboard newspaper movement as the main forms to carry out grass-root newspaper reading activities.It was influenced by the Soviet experience,adapted to the backwardness of the mass culture in the border and base areas,and had the characteristics of institutionalization and organized mobilization of the Marxist party.Through rebuilding the grass-roots people’s daily life and living space,it had played the role of political mobilization,social education,production and mass cultural activities.Political power had extended to grassroots’daily life through newspaper reading activities,which had promoted the restructuring of grassroot information dissemination mode and power structure.