论承德坛庙文化与保护开发

On the Culture and Protective Development of the Temples in Chengde

有清一代,承德地区修建了大量的坛庙,分布范围广泛,类型多样,但保有“杂而有序”之特点。清代承德的坛庙建设,反映了当地官民的信仰特点,其中最突出者有三:政府导向下的文神、武神信仰;重农思想影响下的农业神信仰和儒释道杂糅的多元化信仰。承德独特的坛庙文化是其浓厚文化底蕴的重要组成部分。由于历史的原因承德坛庙多数已遭毁坏,现存的诸如文庙、关帝庙、城隍庙、魁星楼等坛庙更需要我们有效保护和合理开发,使之在保护传统文化、传承地方历史、打造国际名城等方面发挥应有的积极作用。

In the Qing Dynasty,many temples were built in Chengde,with a wide range of distribution and various types,but with no lack of order.The construction of the temple in Chengde in the Qing Dynasty reflected the characteristics of the local government and the people.The most prominent ones were three:the Confucius Temple and Guandi Temple under the guidance of the government;the belief in the gods of agriculture under the agricultural-oriented influence and the diversity of the beliefs of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism.Chengde's unique temple culture is an important part of its rich cultural heritage.Due to historical reasons,most of the Chengde temples has been destroyed.Existing temples such as the Confucian Temple,Guandi Temple,Town’s God Temple,Kuixing Pavilion,etc.need our effective protection and rational development,so that they can play their due role in protecting traditional culture,inheriting local history and building international famous city,as well as other aspects.