糖尿病合并胆结石手术患者应用个体化护理干预的效果研究

Effect of Individualized Nursing Intervention on Patients with Diabetes Combined with Gallstone Operation

目的探讨观察糖尿病合并胆结石手术患者应用个体化护理干预的效果。方法以2018年2月—2019年10月为时间段,在该院收治的糖尿病合并胆结石手术患者中选择130例作为对象,将其随机分成对照组、研究组,每组65例。对照组患者施以常规护理干预,而研究组给予个体化护理干预。对比观察不同时间点的血糖指标,同时,比较患者手术情况,另外,统计观察并发症的发生情况。结果研究组术前1 d、术后3 d的空腹血糖及餐后2 h血糖均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组术后进食时间、排气时间、下床时间、住院时间和VAS评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组的并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病合并胆结石患者,手术期间给予个体化护理干预,效果满意。

Objective To investigate the effect of individualized nursing intervention on patients with diabetes and gallstone surgery.Methods From February 2018 to October 2019,130 cases of diabetic patients with gallstone surgery treated in the hospital were selected as subjects,and they were randomly divided into a control group and a research group,with 65 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were given routine nursing intervention,while the study group was given individualized nursing intervention.The blood glucose indexes at different time points were compared and observed.At the same time,the surgical conditions of the patients were compared.In addition,the occurrence of complications was statistically observed.Results The fasting blood glucose and 2 h postprandial blood glucose of the study group were lower than that of the control group 1 day before and 3 d after the operation,and there was a statistical difference between the two groups(P<0.05),bed time,length of stay,and VAS score were better than the control group,the data of the two groups were statistically different(P<0.05);the incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that of the control group,and there was a statistical difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with diabetes and gallstones were given individualized nursing intervention during surgery with satisfactory results.