积极心理资本干预对妊娠期糖尿病合并抑郁患者生活质量临床效果评价

Evaluation of Clinical Effect of Positive Psychological Capital Intervention on Quality of Life in Patients with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Depression

目的就积极心理资本干预对妊娠期糖尿病合并抑郁患者生活质量所产生的具体影响展开分析与探讨。方法选择在该院接受治疗的妊娠糖尿病合并抑郁患者60例纳入该次研究,病例选取时间范围为2016年1月—2019年2月,以患者入院顺序的奇偶性为依据对其展开交叉分组,把其中一组称为A组并在其入院后实施常规心理干预,把另一组称为B组并在其入院后实施积极心理资本干预,观察两组患者的干预效果。结果干预后,B组患者的空腹血糖水平和餐后2 h血糖水平明显较A组患者低;B组患者的乐观、韧性、希望、自我效能心理资本量分别为(9.93±2.46)分、(11.39±1.55)分、(10.06±2.52)分、(5.21±1.39)分,明显高于A组患者的(2.25±0.84)分、(1.94±0.71)分、(2.20±0.87)分、(1.44±0.50)分;B组患者干预后的情感职能、精神健康、活力、情感职能、社会功能和总体健康水平分别为(7.42±1.76)分、(5.36±2.18)分、(4.97±1.74)分、(7.40±1.82)分、(2.95±1.63)分、(4.28±2.33)分,明显较A组患者的(2.93±1.91)分、(1.83±0.51)分、(1.79±0.85)分、(2.89±1.71)分、(1.50±0.87)分、(1.53±0.69)分高(P<0.05)。结论为妊娠期糖尿病合并抑郁患者实施积极心理资本干预能使之积极情绪得到有效调动,在提升患者自信心的同时改善其生活质量。

Objective To analyze and discuss the specific impact of positive psychological capital intervention on the quality of life of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus and depression.Methods Sixty patients with gestational diabetes and depression who were treated in the hospital were selected for this study.The cases were selected from January 2016 to February 2019,and the patients were cross-grouped based on the parity of the admission order.One group was called group A and routine psychological intervention was performed after admission,and the other group was group B and positive psychological capital intervention was implemented after admission.Observe the intervention effect of the two groups of patients.Results After the intervention,the fasting blood glucose level and 2 h postprandial blood glucose level of patients in group B were significantly lower than those in group A.The psychological capital of patients in group B was(9.93±2.46)points,(11.39±1.55)points,(10.06±2.52)points,and(5.21±1.39)points,which were significantly higher than the(2.25±0.84)points,(1.94±0.71)points,(2.20±0.87)points,and(1.44±0.50)points;the emotional function,mental health,vitality,emotional function,social function and overall health level of patients in group B after intervention were(7.42±1.76)points,(5.36±2.18)points,(4.97±1.74)points(7.40±1.82)points,(2.95±1.63)points,(4.28±2.33)points,which are significantly higher than the(2.93±1.91)points,(1.83±0.51)points,(1.79±0.85)points,(2.89±1.71)points,(1.50±0.87)points,(1.53±0.69)points(P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing positive psychological capital intervention for patients with gestational diabetes mellitus and depression can effectively mobilize their positive emotions and improve their self-confidence while improving their quality of life.