早期护理干预预防骨科糖尿病患者术后深静脉血栓形成的价值

The Value of Early Nursing Intervention to Prevent Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients with Orthopedic Diabetes

目的探讨早期护理干预预防骨科糖尿病患者术后深静脉血栓形成的价值。方法选择2017年5月—2019年5月骨科糖尿病患者80例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用护理干预,1个月护理后对患者效果进行评估,比较两组患者的血糖情况、深静脉血栓发生率。结果两组患者的血糖均能够得到控制,观察组护理后血糖控制优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理后深静脉血栓的发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论早期护理干预在骨科糖尿病患者预防深静脉血栓形成具有重要价值,能够有效的预防术后深静脉血栓的形成,同时,还能够控制好患者的血糖。

Objective To explore the value of early nursing intervention to prevent postoperative deep vein thrombosis in patients with orthopedic diabetes.Methods Eighty patients with orthopedic diabetes from May 2017 to May 2019 were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 40 patients in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care,and the observation group was given nursing intervention based on the control group.After one month of nursing,the effect of the patients was evaluated and the blood glucose and the incidence of deep vein thrombosis were compared between the two groups.Results The blood glucose of both groups of patients could be controlled.The blood glucose control in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of deep vein thrombosis in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Early nursing intervention is of great value in the prevention of deep vein thrombosis in patients with orthopedic diabetes.It can effectively prevent the formation of deep vein thrombosis after operation,and can also control the blood glucose of patients.