中国现代高等美术教育视域中的“美术革命”

The"Art Revolution"in the Perspective of Modern Chinese Higher Art Education

吕澂和陈独秀的“美术革命”针对美术教育的弊端而发,二人提出了改进美术教育的方案并各自进行了短期实践。百年来的中国现代高等美术教育模式几经变迁,这一从创立体系到反思体系再到重构体系的过程,从某种意义上可视为对“美术革命”观念间接或直接的回应。当下进行的高等美术教育体系重构,其前沿探索,既有对“美术革命”精神遗产的继承,也有对其革命对象某种程度的回归。

Lv Cheng and Chen Duxiu's"Art Revolution"took place in response to the shortcomings of art education.The two proposed a plan to improve art education and each carried out short-term practice.The modern Chinese higher art education model has undergone several changes over the past 100 years.This process from the creation system to the reflection system and to the reconstruction system can be regarded as an indirect or direct response to the concept of"art revolution"in a certain sense.The current reconstruction of the higher art education system and its cutting-edge explorations have both inherited the spiritual heritage of the"Art Revolution"and returned to some extent its revolutionary objects.