援古与通变:谭沄《国语释地》考释成就析论

Citing Past and Being Flexible:Discussion on the Achievements of Textual Research in the Guo Yu Shi Di by Tan Yun

清儒谭沄精通舆地,撰有《国语释地》三卷,专释《国语》所涉八语历史源流、地名沿革及山川水道变迁。其考证方法以征引旧说、辨方析理为主,并将梳理古今地名沿革作为重点,承继和发展了前贤学者在《国语》地理方面的考释成果,对《国语》韦注有一定的补阙之功。

The Confucianist Tan Yun in the Qing Dynasty was well versed in geography and wrote three volumes of Guo Yu Shi Di(Explanations to the"Discourses of the States"),which devoted to explaining the historical origins,the evolution of place names and the changes of mountains and rivers of the eight states mentioned in the Guoyu(Discourses of the States).His methods of textual research were mainly based on quoting old discourses and analyzing reasons.With a focus on sorting out the evolution of ancient and modern place names,he inherited and further expanded the research results of the former scholars on the geographical aspects of the Guoyu,and complemented Wei Zhao's annotation to Guoyu to some extent.