王佐良诗歌创作流变初探

A Preliminary Study on the Evolution of Wang Zuoliang’s Poetry Creation

王佐良是著名翻译家和英美文学学者,也是“西南联大诗人群”的代表诗人之一。诗歌是王佐良生命的重要组成部分,诗歌创作贯穿其一生,并随着人生轨迹的变化发生风格上的转变。王佐良的早期诗作有明显的浪漫主义倾向,尚处于诗艺探索的阶段;在联大时期,他的诗风发生较大转变,更加关注现实,艺术上呈现出现代主义的特色;留学异国时的创作延续了此种现代诗风,同时显示出明显的抒情性;到了80年代,晚年时期的诗人并没有放弃现代主义的道路,但有意淡化了技巧,追求语言的明白晓畅。综观王佐良一生的创作流变,有利于了解他作为个体的西南联大诗人的独特性,对于40年代中国新诗的研究也有特殊意义。

Wang Zuoliang is not only a famous translator and scholar of British and American literature,but also one of the representative poets of“poet group of Southwest Associated University”.Poetry is an important part of Wang Zuoliang’s life.Poetry creation runs through his life and changes in style with the change of his life trajectory.Wang Zuoliang’s early poems have an obvious tendency of romanticism and are still in the stage of poetic art exploration.When he was studying in the Southwest Associated University,his poetic style changed greatly,and he paid more attention to reality,showing the characteristics of modernism in his art;when studying abroad,his poetry creation continued the modern poetic style,showing obvious lyricism;in the 1980s,the poet in his later years did not give up the path of modernism,but deliberately diluted the skills in pursuit of clarity of language.A comprehensive view of Wang Zuoliang’s life of creation is conducive to the understanding of his uniqueness as an individual poet of Southwest Associated University,which is also of special significance to the study of Chinese new poetry in the 1940s.