作为具体生产辩证法的历史唯物主义

Historical Materialism as a Concrete Dialectic of Production

在历史唯物主义理解和传播史上,传统诠释往往容易把各种形式的决定论解读为历史唯物主义的理论本质。作为传统西方观念论哲学的主导思维范式,决定论实际上体现为一种还原论与实体性思维。历史唯物主义无意诉诸构建决定论意味的知识体系来寻求人的自由的实现路径,而是旨在通过揭示蕴含着具体的历史性内容的人类物质生产运行机制,现实地考察自由及其实现问题。阐明历史唯物主义与作为概念-精神辩证法的历史决定论之间的异质性特征,恢复作为具体的、历史的生产辩证法的历史唯物主义本来面目,具有重要的理论意义和实践价值。

Traditional interpretations often interpret various forms of determinism as the essence of historical materialism.Determinism is actually embodied in reductionism and substantive thinking.Through the operation of human material production,historical materialism examines freedom and its realization in reality.To illustrate the heterogeneity between historical materialism and historicism as a concept-spiritual dialectic,and to restore the historical materialism of concrete and historical dialectics of production,it has important theoretical significance and practical value.