中国高质量供给体系:技术动因、制约因素与实现途径

China's High-quality Supply System:Technology Motivation,Restriction Factor and Realization Route

科技创新是建设现代化经济体系的战略支撑。受益于高性能计算机的普及和新一代信息与通信设备的推广,技术进步加速物化于有形资本品,显著改善了要素供给质量。与中性技术相比,资本体现式技术对全要素生产率增长的作用突显。针对全球价值链低端锁定、关键技术标准制定缺位、知识产权制度薄弱和设备质量监测体系滞后等制约因素,提升中国供给体系质量不仅应增强关键技术识别和产业融合,促进创新要素有序流动,更要加强关键技术标准的制定和政策协同,完善知识产权保护和设备质量监测,从而提升投资效率,将经济增长的动力从主要依靠要素投入驱动转向依靠创新研发驱动,发挥资本和技术的耦合效应。

Technological innovation is the strategic support for establishing a modern economic system.Compared with the neutral technology,the capital-embodied technology plays a key role in the growth of total factor productivity.Aiming at restrictions such as being locked at the low end of global value chain,the absence of key technical standards,the weak intellectual property system,and the delayed equipment quality monitoring system,it is timely to improve the quality of China's supply system.