从茫然、应然到实然--论宏观经济调控的形成

From the vacant,should-be to the reality:on the formation of macroeconomic regulation and control in China

我国市场经济宏观调控的形成,是中国当代经济史中值得研究的问题之一。狭义宏观调控论认为宏观调控是指政府运用财政货币政策调节社会总供需,限于宏观层面,目标是实现充分就业、价格水平稳定、经济增长和国际收支平衡。以狭义的宏观经济调控概念为基准,可从经济思想转变、微观经济基础、市场化进程、政府经济管理体制以及宏观调控工具箱的构建,对中国市场经济宏观调控的形成过程进行梳理。具体过程如下:1976—1991年为体制改革探索的茫然期,1992—1996年为确立改革目标后的应然向实然过渡期,1997年之后初步形成宏观经济调控的实然期。研究表明,中国市场经济的宏观调控初步形成于亚洲金融危机之后的1997—1999年。

Based on the narrow concept of macro-economic regulation and control,this paper discusses the formation of macro-economic regulation and control of China’s market economy from the transition of economic thought,micro-economic basis,marketization process,government economic management system and the construction of macro-economic regulation toolbox.The thesis divides the period from the end of 1976 to 1999 into three stages:the blank period of the exploration of the system reform,the transition period to the reality after the establishment of the reform goal,and the reality period of the macro-economic regulation and control.and argues that the macro-regulation of the market economy was initially formed in China from 1997 to 1999 after the Asian financial crisis.