摘要
Forest parks provide important recreational and tourism bene?ts to residents,so it is essential to know what residents’perceptions are regarding the recreational value of forest parks for participatory forest planning and management.This study investigated forest park recreational value in the physical,psychological,and social dimensions in Shanghai according to questionnaires completed by 658 respondents,and examined the relationships between recreational value and residents’social variables by multiple correspondence analysis(MCA).The results show the following:1)The recreational value of forest parks is perceived as most important in the psychological dimension,while in the social dimension it is appreciated the least.2)In terms of the differences in forest park recreational value in suburbs and rural areas,the social value in rural areas had significantly higher scores than in the suburbs,and the psychological value in suburbs is much higher than that in the rural areas.3)Regarding the social variables which characterize residents in suburbs and rural areas,females and younger groups tended to assign higher scores to recreational value than males and older groups.Moreover,citizens with low education or low income also assigned higher scores to recreational value compared to more educated or higher-income residents.The results of this study reveal the recreational value characteristics of Shanghai forest parks in the three dimensions,which can provide a scientific basis for the sustainable development of urban forest resources and contribute to reasonable planning and management.
森林公园可为居民提供重要的游憩和旅游服务.了解居民对于森林公园游憩价值的感知,对于居民参与森林的规划和管理至关重要.本文通过对658名受访者进行问卷调查,探析上海森林公园三个维度的游憩价值:生理、心理和社会维度,并通过多重对应分析(MCA)考察不同维度游憩价值与居民社会变量之间的关系.研究结果表明:1)上海森林公园最重要的游憩价值是心理维度价值,最不重要的是社会维度价值;2)在郊区和农村的森林公园游憩价值的差异方面,农村的森林公园在社会维度价值的得分明显高于郊区森林公园,郊区森林公园在心理维度价值的得分高于农村森林公园;3)在森林公园游憩价值与居民社会变量之间的关系方面,总体上女性和青少年群体对于森林公园游憩价值的赋值高于男性和老年人群体,受教育程度较低或收入较低的居民对于森林公园游憩价值的赋值高于受教育程度较高或收入较高的居民.研究结果揭示了上海森林公园不同维度的游憩价值特征,可为城市森林资源的合理规划管理和可持续发展提供依据.
基金
The Natural Science Foundation of China(31400606)
The Social Science Planning Project of Shanghai(2019BGL017)。
