论魏晋南北朝时期中国古代天文学的发展

On the Development of Ancient Chinese Astronomy in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝时期,中国古代天文学有了进一步的发展。天文观测在政治模式导向下,观测频率与记录的规范性有了很大提升,但也使得原本在汉末已现颓势的神学迷信有了生长的机会;在科学与神学的对峙中,天文历法学领域中推动力与阻滞力交织,形成一道独特的风景;穹天论、昕天论、安天论等天体结构理论的发明,让时人的宇宙观焕然一新。它的历史影响深刻而悠远,在隋唐乃至两宋的天文学发展中,均可找到其影响因子的存在。

During this period, ancient Chinese astronomy developed further. Under the guidance of political model, astronomical observation has greatly improved the frequency of observations. But it has also given a chance for growth in theological superstitions. In the confrontation between science and theology, calendar changes, the driving force and blocking force in the field of astronomical calendar are intertwined to form a unique landscape;the invention of celestial structure theory has renewed the contemporary view of the universe. Its influence factors can be found in the development of ancient astronomy in the Sui and Tang dynasties and even in the two Song dynasties.