恩格斯晚年对马克思主义法学的杰出贡献——纪念恩格斯诞辰200周年

Remarkable Contribution to the Development of Marxist Legal Theory by Engels in His Late Years

弗里德里希·恩格斯是马克思主义经典作家,是国际共产主义运动的主要负责人。他作为无产阶级革命导师马克思的亲密战友,高举国际共产主义运动伟大旗帜,为创立、发展和捍卫马克思主义作出了不可磨灭的重要贡献。本文仅就其晚年对马克思主义法学的杰出贡献,做如下三点解读:其一,科学揭示了法律起源的奥秘;其二,深刻论证了上层建筑反作用的形式;其三,重点阐述了"法的继承性"的根据。

Friedrich Engels,the author of many Marxist classics,was a major leader of international communist movement.As a close friend of Marx,the teacher of proletarian revolution,Engels held high the banner of international communist movement and made indelible contribution to the establishment,development and protection of Marxism.In this paper,we will elaborate on the following three remarkable contributions to Marxist legal studies that Engels made in his late years:the scientific revelation of the origin of law;the in-depth analysis of the form of the reaction to the economic basis effected by the law as a part of superstructure;and his focus on the rationale behind the inheritance in law development.