论白居易江州诗歌的悲秋主题

On the Theme of Sad Autumn in BAI Juyi’s Jiangzhou Poems

被贬江州是白居易诗歌创作的重要转折点。在被贬江州的四年中,白居易创作了大量的悲秋诗,传递了自然与社会带来的种种悲凉,表达了他在贬谪期间的种种凄苦之情,抒写了壮志难酬的愤慨,倾诉了离别思归的渴望,宣泄着对时光流逝的焦虑,表现了他渴望远离世俗的复杂心情。白居易的悲秋情结代表了贬谪文人的一种常态,并为后世诗歌创作提供了一种抒写悲情的新范式。

Being demoted to Jiangzhou is an important turning point in BAI Juyi’s poetry creation.During the four years of being banished to Jiangzhou,BAI Juyi wrote a large number of sad autumn poems,conveying all kinds of sadness brought by nature and society,expressing his various miserable feelings during his relegation,expressing his indignation that his ambition is hard to pay,confiding his longing for leaving home,draining his anxiety about the passing of time and his complex mood of longing to be far away from the secular world.BAI Juyi’s sad autumn complex represents a normal state of relegated scholars,and provides a new paradigm for later generations to express their sadness.