论何绍基诗歌的性情书写

Poetic Style is the Man:The Research of Writing with Personality in He Shaoji何绍基’s Poetry

性情论是何绍基的重要诗学理念,他认为诗歌风格与个人性情密不可分,诗歌自成家数也不主要是在诗歌上用力,而是先培养独特的性情,然后搬移性情于笔墨。对于这样一个明确提倡性情书写的诗人而言,他的诗歌创作很好地践行了诗学理念。何绍基一往情深且直率耿直,因此亲情诗情感深厚、直抒胸臆;他个性奇宕且旷达不羁,因此自然物象诗善写奇景异趣,奇伟壮阔;他心性高傲且执拗坚韧,因此组诗书写挑战难度,力求摆脱日常经验。目见之皆是性情,读其诗如见其人。从创作的角度具体考察何绍基诗歌的性情书写能为理解何绍基的性情诗说提供一个很好的角度,也能更好地了解何绍基诗歌的主要艺术特色。

Temperament theory is an important part of He Shaoji’s poetic theory.He believed that poetic style and personal temperament are inseparable,and the unique style of poetry comes from unique temperamen but not the skills of poetry.For such a poet who explicitly advocated the writing of temperament,his poetry writing is a good practice of his poetic ideas.He Shaoji is passionate and forthright,so his poems about family emotion have deep emotion and express his emotion directly.His personality is independent and broad-minded,so his natural scenery poems are good at capturing and describing strange scenes.He is proud and persistent,so his group poems challenges difficulty and strives to get rid of daily experiences.As his poems reflect his temperament,we can know him better when we read his poems.A detailed study of He Shaoji*s temperament in poems can provide a good perspective to understand his poetic theory and help us better understand the main artistic features of his poetry.