小说《我的中尉》的伦理内涵研究

A Study on the Ethical Connotation of My Lieutenant

《我的中尉》是俄罗斯文坛宿将丹尼尔•格拉宁晚年的作品,于2012年被授予“巨著奖”。这部作品作为新时期俄罗斯卫国战争文学的代表作,对于把握新时期俄罗斯军事文学的发展趋势具有重要意义。本文从文学伦理学批评的角度出发,对小说主人公性格中“斯芬克斯因子”的分离与复归、战争前后伦理秩序的消解与重构以及作家在战争书写中的人本主义伦理指向进行研究,在深入理解小说伦理内涵的基础上,有助于发掘作品中蕴含的道德启示与伦理价值。

My Lieutenant,which was written by Daniel Granin in his old age,was honored with the prize of“Big book”in 2012.As a magnum opus of modern Russian literature,whose theme is the Great Patriotic War,this novel has reflected the development tendency of Russian literature in the new era.From the perspective of ethical literary criticism,this article analyzes the separation and unity of the hero's Sphinx factors,the destruction of ethical order during the war and its recovery after the war,and the universal humanitarianism,which runs through the whole text.The analysis of the ethical connotation of the novel helps to explore the moral implications and ethical value of this literary work.