王阳明诗歌中的心学色彩探究

The Philosophy of the Mind in Wang Yangming’s Poetry

王阳明不仅是位心学家、教育家、军事家,更是一位极具天赋的诗人。从诗歌中可探究其心学思想的演变轨迹:闲适诗揭示了其初心的建立是为了摆脱生命中的限制,实现生命闲适状态下的自由意志;遭遇人生磨难之后的困境诗体现了"良知"的建构,为约束之中的身心提供精神支柱;晚年的哲理诗阐释了心学的体悟,融汇了宇宙自然之道。

Wang Yangming is not only a philosopher of the mind,educator, strategist, but also a poet with great talent. His philosophy of the mind finds its way into his poems. Among them, the leisure poems reveal that the establishment of his initial mind is to get rid of the restriction in life and realize the free will in the leisure state of life. The adversity poems after his own suffering in life reflects the construction of "Liang Zhi"(rationality) and provides spiritual support for the body and the mind in the restraint. The poems of philosophy explains his understanding of the mind and integrates the way of the universe.