基于使用者感知偏好的城市户外健步空间要素研究

SPACE CHARACTERISTICS OF URBAN OUTDOOR FITNESS WALKING SPACE BASED ON THE PREFERENCE OF RESIDENTS

全民健身时代塑造符合居民需求的城市户外健步空间成为城市建设的迫切任务。文中以哈尔滨市主城区11个健步场所为对象进行实证调研,对健步活动进行描述性分析后,通过主成分分析对其居民样本的健步空间感知因子偏好评价进行降维。研究得出居民可感知到14个城市户外健步空间要素类别:维护管理程度、设施丰富性、生活服务便捷性、邻近自然程度、视线安全性、健步区域可达性、路径趣味性、庇护性、社会性、铺装设计、路径多样性、路径连贯性、可活动场地和交通安全性。表明健步空间的要素构成较日常步行空间类别更多,路径特征明显。研究为识别促进健步活动的重要空间要素提供一定的理论依据,为城市健步环境设计提供参考。

With the increasing demand of fitness walking for urban residents,it is an urgent task to build urban outdoor fitness walking space in this national fitness era.The research takes 11 fitness walking spaces in downtown Harbin as the research object for empirical fieldwork.Followed by basic descriptive analysis,the principal components analysis were applied to lower the dimensions of residents'perceptual preference evaluation of perceived elements in fitness walking space.The results shows that the residents could sense 14 categories of characteristics in fitness walking space,including maintenance and management,rich in facilities,accessibility of life services,nature,sight safety,accessibility of walking space,fun of path,shelter,social,path design,rich in path,path consistency,activity space and traffic safety.Moreover,compared to the daily walking space,more characteristics exists in the fitness walking space with the distinct path features.From the perspective of planning and design,this study provides certain theoretical basis for identifying the important spatial characteristics of fitness walking and references for the subsequent urban fitness walking environment design.