CMC方式和自我表露对亲密感的影响

The Influence of CMC Modes and Self-Disclosure on Intimacy

网络人际关系是以计算机为中介的交流方式(CMC)所形成的一种新型人际关系,近年来受到广泛关注。在已有研究的基础上,对CMC方式和自我表露这两个因素进行操纵,以探讨二者能否以及如何影响网络人际亲密感的建立。结果发现:CMC方式能够影响人际沟通亲密感、享受互动、伙伴感知响应以及他-我融合度(IOS)亲密感,语音交流方式下被试在这些维度上的得分比文字交流方式下的高;自我表露能够影响伙伴感知响应,自我表露话题组被试的伙伴感知响应量比闲聊话题组的高,但自我表露不会影响人际沟通亲密感、享受互动和IOS亲密感;CMC方式和自我表露的交互作用不显著。结论:CMC方式和自我表露能够影响亲密感,但二者之间不存在交互作用。

The network interpersonal relationship formed by the computer-mediated communication(CMC)was new and attracted wide attention recently.Based on previous research,this study manipulated both the CMC modes and self-disclosure in order to explore whether and how they influenced the establishment of network interpersonal intimacy.The results showed that the CMC modes could affect the relational communication intimacy,the enjoyment of the interaction,the responsiveness of the other and the Inclusion of Other in the Self(IOS)intimacy.The scores in these dimensions were higher in the voice communication mode than in the text communication mode.Self-disclosure could influence the responsiveness of the other,which was higher in the self-disclosure topic condition than that in the free chat topic condition.But self-disclosure could not affect the relational communication intimacy,the enjoyment of the interaction and the IOS intimacy.Moreover,the interaction between the CMC modes and self-disclosure was not significant.The above results showed that the CMC modes and self-disclosure had an influence on intimacy,but there was no interaction between them.