乌台诗案前苏轼诗对白居易诗的接受

Su Shi's Acceptance of Bai Juyi's Poems before the Wutai Poetry Case

苏轼诗对白居易诗的接受包含了宋诗成长初期对中唐诗变成果的扬弃。一般认为苏轼对白居易的重视始于黄州期间,其实应提前至首次到杭州时,且苏轼对白居易的态度尚未达到敬慕的程度,而是理解与寓托。以乌台诗案为节点,从诗歌化用的角度讨论苏轼人生前期对白居易诗的接受,发现苏轼少年时已对白诗有印象,青年时从态度疏淡到入京后渐有共鸣;倅杭期间,他体验、反思了“中隐”生活并大量化用白诗;在密州、徐州、湖州,苏轼提出时人慕白实为“自托”,对白诗的化用方式也从沿袭模拟过渡到“以故为新”,展露出宋诗特色。

SU Shi's acceptance of BAI Juyi's poetry includes the sublation of Mid-Tang poetry in the early stages of Song's poetry's growth.It was generally believed that SU's attention to BAI began during Huangzhou period,this article believed that it should be advanced to the first time SU went to Hangzhou.And SU's attitude towards BAI was not admiration yet,but was understanding.Therefore,taking Wutai Poetry Case as a demarcation point,this paper discuses how SU accept BAI's poetry from the perspective of poetic rewrite.SU was impressed by BAI's poetry when SU was a teenager.Young SU doesn't really care much about BAI Juyi,but gradually resonated with him after SU entered Beijing.During his time in Hangzhou,SU experienced the life of BAI and wrote a lot of poetry.In Mizhou,Xuzhou,and Huzhou,SU's personal poetry style tends to mature.SU's way of using BAI poetry changed from imitation to“taking the old as the new”,and SU's poems began to show the characteristics of Song poetry.