护理专业大学生神经质和自责在母亲惩罚严厉与抑郁症状关系中的中介和调节作用:混合模型分析

Mediating and moderating role of neuroticism and self-blame in the relationship between maternal severe punishment and depressive symptoms in nursing major students:A mixed model analysis

目的采用混合模型探讨神经质人格和自责在母亲惩罚严厉与抑郁症状间的中介和调节作用。方法以378名护理专业大学生为测试对象,采用症状自评量表、艾森克人格问卷、父母养育方式评价量表以及应对方式问卷进行测评。结果神经质和自责均是母亲惩罚严厉与抑郁症状间的中介变量和调节变量。在母亲惩罚严厉与抑郁症状的有中介的调节模型中,当神经质作为中介时,自责作为调节变量对抑郁症状具有调节效应。在母亲惩罚严厉与抑郁症状的有调节的中介模型中,当自责作为中介时,神经质对抑郁症状具有调节效应,且只调节中介的后半路径。结论母亲惩罚严厉通过神经质对抑郁症状产生影响时,这一过程受到自责的调节,当自责程度越高时,对抑郁症状的调节效应越显著。母亲惩罚严厉通过自责的应对方式对抑郁症状产生影响时,神经质水平越高,对抑郁症状的调节效应越显著。

Objective To explore the mediating and moderating role of neuroticism and self-blame in the relationship between maternal severe punishment and depressive symptoms by using a mixed model.Methods Totally 378 nursing major students were tested with Symptom Checklist 90,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,Parental Rearing Style Assessment Scale and Coping Style Questionnaire.Results Neuroticism and self-blame were mediating variables and moderating variables between maternal severe punishment and depressive symptoms.In the mediated moderating model of maternal severe punishment and depressive symptoms,when neuroticism acted as a mediator,self-blame had a regulatory effect on depressive symptoms as a regulatory variable.In the moderated mediating model of maternal severe punishment and depressive symptoms,when self-blame acted as a mediator,neuroticism had a moderating effect on depressive symptoms,and only regulated the latter half of the mediation pathway.Conclusion When maternal severe punishment has an effect on depressive symptoms through neuroticism,this process is regulated by self-blame,that is to say,the higher the degree of self-blame is,the more significant the regulatory effect on depressive symptoms is.When maternal severe punishment has an effect on depressive symptoms through self-blame,that is to say,the higher the level of neuroticism is,the more significant the regulatory effect on depressive symptoms is.