非法证据排除规则在职务犯罪监察制度中的适用

The Application of the Exclusion Rule of Illegal Evidence in the Duty Crime Supervision System

《监察法》明确了监察案件中的非法证据排除规则,但是,由于监察案件的特殊性,非法证据排除的具体操作规则与一般刑事案件存在差别。监察程序中存在"非法证据"范围和排除主体不明、合法性审查法律依据模糊等问题,在案件进入诉讼程序中后,非法证据排除规则仍然鲜有运用。为了保障在该类案件中非法证据的有效排除,必须澄清相关法律规范,完善实际操作规范,以实现对当事人权利的保障。

The Supervision Law clearly defines the rules for the exclusion of illegal evidence in supervision cases.However,due to the particularity of supervision cases,the specific operating rules for it are different from the general criminal cases. In the supervision procedure,there are such problems as the scope of "illegal evidence"and the excluded subject unclear,as well as the legal basis of illegal inspection vague. After the case enters the legal procedure,the exclusion rule of illegal evidence is still rarely applied. In order to ensure the effective elimination of illegal evidence in such cases,it is necessary to clarify the relevant legal norms and perfect the practical operation norms to realize the protection of the rights of the parties concerned.