当代象征主义流派研究的困境和出路

The Predicament and Solution of the Research on the Symbolist School

象征主义流派研究在国内目前存在着五人小组研究的模式,这种研究割裂了象征主义流派发生、演变的历史。从起因上看,这种研究确立于20世纪80年代,与教科书文学史的写作有关系。它将象征主义流派的研究简化为代表诗人的研究,又将代表诗人的研究简化为诗人生平、代表作品的介绍。将象征主义流派看作是由5个圈子构成的同心圆结构,由此确立象征主义流派的时间特征和空间特征,这是一种新的研究模式。它将给象征主义研究提供一种可靠的框架,也能扩大象征主义的研究内容。象征主义流派的同心圆理论能有效地解决目前的研究困境。

There is a research pattern,namely Five-Poets Group research,in the research field of symbolism,which narrows the history of the rise and the evolution of the symbolist school.This pattern,dated to the 1980s,is in relation to the writing of pedagogic textbooks which simplify the study of symbolist school to that of main poets,and lead to the simple introduction of their life and works.The new pattern views the school as a structure of five concentric circles,and establishes its temporal and spatial characters,which can not only offer us a reliable research method,but also enlarge the research fields.The new pattern can resolve the predicament efficaciously.