毛泽东与葛兰西知识分子思想探析

On the Intellectual Thoughts of Mao Zedong and Gramsci

知识分子问题历来都备受关注。意大利共产党领袖葛兰西与中国共产党领袖毛泽东分别从本国实际出发,对知识分子问题做出过许多论述,其中不乏具有相同与相异之处。两人对于知识分子在革命中的作用和人民群众之间的关系等看法一致。但在知识分子的划分标准,对知识分子的分类,指导和领导知识分子的策略倾向及知识分子如何获取文化领导权等方面观点迥异。分析比较两人关于知识分子的思想,对新时代知识分子如何塑造自己具有重要的启示作用。

The problem of intellectuals has always attracted much attention.The Italian Communist Party leader Gramsci and the Chinese Communist Party leader Mao Zedong separately proceeded from their own countries and made many expositions on the issue of intellectuals,many of which have similarities and differences.They agreed on the role of intellectuals in the revolution and the relationship between the people.However,they had different views on the criteria of intellectual division,the classification of intellectuals,the strategic tendency of guiding and leading intellectuals,and how intellectuals obtain cultural leadership.The analysis and comparison of their thoughts on intellectuals is of great significance for the intellectuals to shape themselves in the new era.