社会服务管理中的“魂文化”探析

On Soul Culture in Social Service Management

从孔飞力(Philip Alden Kuhn)的《叫魂:1768年中国妖术大恐慌》到民俗文化佤族的和乌蒙山区的叫魂仪式,灵魂在人类之初就已具有灵魂之观念,直至宗教、哲学渐次发达之后,人类之灵魂观始趋向非物质化之精神统一体。采用观察法对社会服务管理中的“灵魂文化”进行探讨。社会服务管理其实就是基于物质之上的对人的灵魂或者说意识流作用的一种活动过程。

From Philip Alden Kuhn's Soul Calling:The Panic of Chinese Witchcraft in 1768 to the Soul Ritual Calling Ceremony of the Wa People in Folk Culture and Wumeng Mountain,the soul has been recognized by the concept at the beginning of human beings.According to anthropologists,25 thousand years ago human beings have estimated that the human being has a concept of the soul,or the concept that the soul continues to live after death.Until the development of religion and philosophy,the concept of human soul began to move towards a non-material spiritual unity.The author uses the observation method to discuss the"spirit"soul culture in social service management.Social service management is actually an activity and process on human soul or stream of consciousness based on material.