美国商品贸易和服务贸易:变化与挑战

The Merchandise Trade and Service Trade of the U.S.:Change and Challenge

2019年,美国商品贸易逆差和服务贸易顺差均有所下降,贸易逆差总体呈下降趋势,2018年以来美中贸易额明显下降。美国商品和服务贸易面临挑战,传统的统计和会计方法未能反映企业内部贸易和中间产品贸易情况,导致贸易数据和贸易情况的扭曲。

In 2019,both the U.S.merchandise trade deficit and service trade surplus declined,and the trade deficit totally showed a downward trend.The US-China trade volume has lowered significantly since 2018.The U.S.trade in goods and services faces challenges.Traditional statistical and accounting methods fail to reflect intra-enterprise trade and intermediate product trade,which leads to distortions in trade data and trade conditions.