标准化镇静护理方案在重症监护室患者中的应用效果

Application of standardized sedative nursing in patients in Intensive Care Unit

目的探讨标准化镇静护理方案在重症监护室(ICU)患者中的应用效果。方法选取156例ICU患者,随机分为对照组和研究组各78例。对照组予以常规护理,研究组予以标准化镇静护理。比较2组患者Ramsay镇静评分、置管时间、ICU留观时间及住院时间、不良反应发生情况。结果研究组患者Ramsay镇静评分、住院时间均显著低于、短于对照组(P<0.05);2组患者置管时间及ICU留观时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组患者不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论标准化镇静护理方案在ICU患者中的应用效果满意,可有效缩短患者住院时间,并减少不良反应的发生。

Objective To investigate the effect of standardized sedative nursing in patients in Intensive Care Unit(ICU).Methods Totally 156 patients in ICU were selected and randomly divided into control group and study group,with 78 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were given routine care,while those in the study group were given standardized sedative nursing plan.The Ramsay sedation score,catheterization time,time foRobservation in ICU and hospitalization time as well as incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The Ramsay sedation score and hospitalization time in the study group were significantly loweRand shorteRthan those in the control group(P<0.05),but there were no significant differences in catheterization time and time foRobservation in ICU between the two groups(P>0.05).The incidence rate of adverse reactions in the study group was significantly loweRthan that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The standardized sedative nursing plan has satisfactory effect in treatment of patients in ICU,which can effectively shorten the hospital stay and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.